WORKLIST ENTRIES (1):

WNT6PROTEIN View alignment      Wnt-6 protein signature
 Type of fingerprint: COMPOUND with 3  elements
Links:
   PRINTS; PR01349 WNTPROTEIN
   PRINTS; PR01841 WNT1PROTEIN; PR01842 WNT2PROTEIN; PR01843 WNT3PROTEIN
   PRINTS; PR01844 WNT4PROTEIN; PR01891 WNT7PROTEIN; PR01892 WNT8PROTEIN
   PRINTS; PR01893 WNT10PROTEIN; PR01894 WNT14PROTEIN; PR01895 WNT16PROTEIN
   MIM; 604663

 Creation date 08-JAN-2003

   1. WODARZ, A. AND NUSSE, R.
   Mechanisms of Wnt signal transduction.
   ANNU.REV.CELL DEV.BIOL. 14 59-88 (1998).

   2. BEJSOVEC, A.
   Signal transduction: Wnt signalling shows its versatility.
   CURR.BIOL. 9 R684-R687 (1999).

   3. DE FERRARI, G.V. AND INESTROSA, N.C.
   Wnt signaling function in Alzheimer's disease.
   BRAIN RES.BRAIN RES.REV. 33 1-12 (2000).
  
   4. SEMENOV, M.V. AND SNYDER, M.
   Human dishevelled genes constitute a DHR-containing multigene family.
   GENOMICS 42 302-310 (1997).

   5. PEIFER, M. AND POLAKIS, P.
   Wnt signalling in oncogenesis and embryogenesis - a look outside the
   nucleus.
   SCIENCE 287 1606-1609 (2000).

   6. MOON, R.T.
   An introduction to non-canonical Wnt and Frizzled signaling.
   SEMIN.CELL DEV.BIOL. 13 215 (2002).

   7. GAVIN, B.J., MCMAHON, J.A. AND MCMAHON, A.P.
   Expression of multiple novel Wnt-1/int-1-related genes during fetal and
   adult mouse development.
   GENES DEV. 4 2319-2332 (1990).

   8. ITARANTA, P., YANFENG, L., PERASAARI, J., ROEL, G., DESTREE, O. AND 
   VAINIO, S.
   Wnt-6 is expressed in the ureter bud and induces kidney tubule development
   in vitro.
   GENESIS 32 259-268 (2002).

   Wnt proteins constitute a large family of secreted molecules that are
   involved in intercellular signalling during development. The name derives
   from the first 2 members of the family to be discovered: int-1 (mouse) and
   wingless (Drosophila) [1]. It is now recognised that Wnt signalling controls
   many cell fate decisions in a variety of different organisms, including
   mammals [2]. Wnt signalling has been implicated in tumorigenesis, early
   mesodermal patterning of the embryo, morphogenesis of the brain and kidneys,
   regulation of mammary gland proliferation and Alzheimer's disease [3,4].
  
   Wnt-mediated signalling is believed to proceed initially through binding to
   cell surface receptors of the frizzled family; the signal is subsequently
   transduced through several cytoplasmic components to B-catenin, which enters
   the nucleus and activates the transcription of several genes important in
   development [5]. More recently, however, several non-canonical Wnt
   signalling pathways have been elucidated that act independently of
   B-catenin [6]. Members of the Wnt gene family are defined by their sequence
   similarity to mouse Wnt-1 and Wingless in Drosophila. They encode proteins
   of ~350-400 residues in length, with orthologues identified in several,
   mostly vertebrate, species. Very little is known about the structure of 
   Wnts as they are notoriously insoluble; in terms of primary structure, the
   family is characterised by a signal sequence and an almost invariant pattern
   of 23-24 conserved cysteines [1]. Fifteen major Wnt gene families have been 
   identified in vertebrates, with multiple subtypes within some classes.
  
   Wnt-6 cDNA was isolated from mouse using a PCR-based strategy, where it
   was found to be expressed in adult tissues, particularly in brain and lung
   [7]. Furthermore, Wnt-6 is expressed in the ureter bud, where it is believed
   to activate kidney tubule development [8].
  
   WNT6PROTEIN is a 3-element fingerprint that provides a signature for Wnt-6 
   proteins. The fingerprint was derived from an initial alignment of 2
   sequences: the motifs were drawn from conserved regions spanning the N-
   terminal half of the alignment, focusing on those sections that characterise
   Wnt-6 proteins but distinguish them from related Wnt subtypes - motif 1 lies
   near the N-terminus, preceded by the putative signal peptide; and motifs 2 
   and 3 reside in regions between conserved cysteine residues. A single 
   iteration on SPTR40_20f was required to reach convergence, no further 
   sequences being identified beyond the starting set.

  SUMMARY INFORMATION
      2 codes involving  3 elements
      0 codes involving  2 elements

   COMPOSITE FINGERPRINT INDEX
  
    3|   2    2    2  
    2|   0    0    0  
   --+----------------
     |   1    2    3  

True positives..
 WNT6_HUMAN     WNT6_MOUSE     


  PROTEIN TITLES
   WNT6_HUMAN       WNT-6 protein precursor - Homo sapiens (Human).
   WNT6_MOUSE       WNT-6 protein precursor - Mus musculus (Mouse).

SCAN HISTORY SPTR40_20f 1 300 NSINGLE INITIAL MOTIF SETS WNT6PROTEIN1 Length of motif = 11 Motif number = 1 Wnt-6 protein motif I - 1 PCODE ST INT SPLVMDPTSIC WNT6_HUMAN 31 31 SPLVMDPTSIC WNT6_MOUSE 30 30 WNT6PROTEIN2 Length of motif = 12 Motif number = 2 Wnt-6 protein motif II - 1 PCODE ST INT SSHSKAFGRILQ WNT6_HUMAN 88 46 SSHSKAFGRVLQ WNT6_MOUSE 87 46 WNT6PROTEIN3 Length of motif = 26 Motif number = 3 Wnt-6 protein motif III - 1 PCODE ST INT PRPSGLPGTPGPPGPAGSPEGSAAWE WNT6_HUMAN 143 43 PRPSGLLGTPGPPGPTGSPDASAAWE WNT6_MOUSE 142 43 FINAL MOTIF SETS WNT6PROTEIN1 Length of motif = 11 Motif number = 1 Wnt-6 protein motif I - 1 PCODE ST INT SPLVMDPTSIC WNT6_HUMAN 31 31 SPLVMDPTSIC WNT6_MOUSE 30 30 WNT6PROTEIN2 Length of motif = 12 Motif number = 2 Wnt-6 protein motif II - 1 PCODE ST INT SSHSKAFGRILQ WNT6_HUMAN 88 46 SSHSKAFGRVLQ WNT6_MOUSE 87 46 WNT6PROTEIN3 Length of motif = 26 Motif number = 3 Wnt-6 protein motif III - 1 PCODE ST INT PRPSGLPGTPGPPGPAGSPEGSAAWE WNT6_HUMAN 143 43 PRPSGLLGTPGPPGPTGSPDASAAWE WNT6_MOUSE 142 43

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