WORKLIST ENTRIES (1):

PEROPSIN View alignment View Structure        Peropsin signature 
 Type of fingerprint: COMPOUND with 11 elements
Links:
   PRINTS; PR00237 GPCRRHODOPSN; PR00247 GPCRCAMP; PR00248 GPCRMGR
   PRINTS; PR00249 GPCRSECRETIN; PR00250 GPCRSTE2; PR00899 GPCRSTE3
   PRINTS; PR00251 BACTRLOPSIN
   PRINTS; PR00238 OPSIN; PR00574 OPSINBLUE; PR00575 OPSINREDGRN
   PRINTS; PR00576 OPSINRH1RH2; PR00577 OPSINRH3RH4; PR00578 OPSINLTRLEYE
   PRINTS; PR00666 PINOPSIN; PR00579 RHODOPSIN; PR00239 RHODOPSNTAIL
   PRINTS; PR00667 RPERETINALR 
   INTERPRO; IPR002962

 Creation date 14-OCT-1999

   1. ATTWOOD, T.K. AND FINDLAY, J.B.C.
   Design of a discriminating fingerprint for G protein-coupled receptors.
   PROTEIN ENG. 6(2) 167-176 (1993).

   2. ATTWOOD, T.K. AND FINDLAY, J.B.C.
   Fingerprinting G protein-coupled receptors.
   PROTEIN ENG. 7(2) 195-203 (1994). 

   3. APPLEBURY, M.L. AND HARGRAVE, P.A.
   Molecular biology of the visual pigments.
   VISION RES. 26(12) 1881-1895 (1986).

   4. FRYXELL, K.J. AND MEYEROWITZ, E.M.
   The evolution of rhodopsins and neurotransmitter receptors.
   J.MOL.EVOL. 33(4) 367-378 (1991).

   5. SUN, H., GILBERT, D.J., COPELAND, N.G., JENKINS, N.A. AND NATHANS, J. 
   Peropsin, a novel visual pigment-like protein located in the apical
   microvilli of the retinal pigment epithelium.
   PROC.NATL.ACAD.SCI.U.S.A. 94 9893-9898 (1997).

   Opsins are integral membrane proteins that belong to a superfamily of G-
   protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The activating ligands of the different
   superfamily members vary widely in structure and character, yet the proteins
   appear faithfully to have conserved a basic structural framework, believed
   to consist of 7 transmembrane (TM) helices. Although the sequences of these
   proteins are very diverse, reflecting to some extent this broad range of
   activating ligands, nevertheless, motifs have been identified in the TM
   regions that are characteristic of virtually the entire superfamily [1,2].
   Amongst the exceptions are the olfactory receptors, which cluster together
   in a subfamily, which lacks significant matches with domains 2, 4 and 6.
   Interestingly, the opsins also seem to be emerging as increasingly atypical
   of the superfamily, clustering most strongly, in phylogenetic analyses, with
   the olfactory receptors [2]. 
  
   Visual pigments are the light-absorbing molecules that mediate vision [3,4].
   They comprise an apoprotein (opsin), covalently linked to the chromophore
   cis-retinal. Vision is effected through the absorption of a photon by the
   chromophore, which is isomerised to the all-trans form, promoting a
   conformational change in the protein.
  
   Peropsin is a visual pigment-like protein found in ocular tissues [5].
   The protein has been localised to the apical face of the retinal pigment
   epithelium (RPE), most prominently to the microvilli that surround the
   photoreceptor outer segments [5]. It is believed that peropsin may play a 
   role in RPE physiology, either by detecting light directly, or by monitoring
   the concentration of retinoids or other photoreceptor-derived compounds [5]. 
  
   PEROPSIN is an 11-element fingerprint that provides a signature for
   peropsins. The fingerprint was derived from an initial alignment of 2
   sequences: the motifs were drawn from conserved regions spanning the
   full alignment length, focusing on those sections that characterise the
   peropsins but distinguish them from the rest of the opsin family - motif 1
   lies at the N-terminus, leading into TM domain 1; motif 2 spans the first
   cytoplasmic loop; motifs 3 and 4 span the C-terminal portion of TM domain 2
   and the first external loop; motif 5 encodes the N-terminal portion of TM
   domain 3; motif 6 lies in the second cytoplasmic loop; motif 7 encodes the
   N-terminal portion of TM domain 5; motif 8 resides in the third cytoplasmic
   loop; motif 9 spans the third external loop and the N-terminal portion of
   TM domain 7; and motifs 10 and 11 reside at the C-terminus. A single 
   iteration on SPTR37_10f was required to reach convergnence, no further
   sequences being identified beyond the starting set.

  SUMMARY INFORMATION
      2 codes involving 11 elements
      0 codes involving 10 elements
      0 codes involving  9 elements
      0 codes involving  8 elements
      0 codes involving  7 elements
      0 codes involving  6 elements
      0 codes involving  5 elements
      0 codes involving  4 elements
      0 codes involving  3 elements
      0 codes involving  2 elements

   COMPOSITE FINGERPRINT INDEX
  
   11|   2    2    2    2    2    2    2    2    2    2    2  
   10|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    9|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    8|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    7|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    6|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    5|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    4|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    3|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    2|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
   --+--------------------------------------------------------
     |   1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11  

True positives..
 OPSX_HUMAN     OPSX_MOUSE     


  PROTEIN TITLES
   OPSX_HUMAN       VISUAL PIGMENT-LIKE RECEPTOR PEROPSIN - HOMO SAPIENS (HUMAN)
   OPSX_MOUSE       VISUAL PIGMENT-LIKE RECEPTOR PEROPSIN - MUS MUSCULUS (MOUSE)

SCAN HISTORY SPTR37_10f 1 100 NSINGLE INITIAL MOTIF SETS PEROPSIN1 Length of motif = 15 Motif number = 1 Peropsin motif I - 1 PCODE ST INT GSVFSQTEHNIVATY OPSX_HUMAN 17 17 GSVFSRTEHSVIAAY OPSX_MOUSE 17 17 PEROPSIN2 Length of motif = 12 Motif number = 2 Peropsin motif II - 1 PCODE ST INT VLGIFIKYKELR OPSX_HUMAN 46 14 VLGIFIKYKELR OPSX_MOUSE 46 14 PEROPSIN3 Length of motif = 16 Motif number = 3 Peropsin motif III - 1 PCODE ST INT TDIGVSSIGYPMSAAS OPSX_HUMAN 70 12 TDIGVSSIGYPMSAAS OPSX_MOUSE 70 12 PEROPSIN4 Length of motif = 12 Motif number = 4 Peropsin motif IV - 1 PCODE ST INT DLYGSWKFGYAG OPSX_HUMAN 86 0 DLHGSWKFGHAG OPSX_MOUSE 86 0 PEROPSIN5 Length of motif = 17 Motif number = 5 Peropsin motif V - 1 PCODE ST INT YAGLNIFFGMASIGLLT OPSX_HUMAN 101 3 YAGLNIFFGMVSIGLLT OPSX_MOUSE 101 3 PEROPSIN6 Length of motif = 16 Motif number = 6 Peropsin motif VI - 1 PCODE ST INT TICLPDVGRRMTTNTY OPSX_HUMAN 126 8 TISCPDVGRRMTTNTY OPSX_MOUSE 126 8 PEROPSIN7 Length of motif = 15 Motif number = 7 Peropsin motif VII - 1 PCODE ST INT FVSYTMTVIAINFIV OPSX_HUMAN 186 44 FVSYTMMVIVVNFIV OPSX_MOUSE 186 44 PEROPSIN8 Length of motif = 15 Motif number = 8 Peropsin motif VIII - 1 PCODE ST INT DCTESLNRDWSDQID OPSX_HUMAN 223 22 DCTAHLHRDWADQAD OPSX_MOUSE 223 22 PEROPSIN9 Length of motif = 19 Motif number = 9 Peropsin motif IX - 1 PCODE ST INT WASFGDPKKIPPPMAIIAP OPSX_HUMAN 262 24 WACFGNPKKIPPSMAIIAP OPSX_MOUSE 262 24 PEROPSIN10 Length of motif = 15 Motif number = 10 Peropsin motif X - 1 PCODE ST INT AMLAMFKCQTHQTMP OPSX_HUMAN 304 23 AMLAMFKCQPHLAVP OPSX_MOUSE 304 23 PEROPSIN11 Length of motif = 20 Motif number = 11 Peropsin motif XI - 1 PCODE ST INT PVTSILPMDVSQNPLASGRI OPSX_HUMAN 318 -1 PEPSTLPMDMPQSSLAPVRI OPSX_MOUSE 318 -1 FINAL MOTIF SETS PEROPSIN1 Length of motif = 15 Motif number = 1 Peropsin motif I - 1 PCODE ST INT GSVFSQTEHNIVATY OPSX_HUMAN 17 17 GSVFSRTEHSVIAAY OPSX_MOUSE 17 17 PEROPSIN2 Length of motif = 12 Motif number = 2 Peropsin motif II - 1 PCODE ST INT VLGIFIKYKELR OPSX_HUMAN 46 14 VLGIFIKYKELR OPSX_MOUSE 46 14 PEROPSIN3 Length of motif = 16 Motif number = 3 Peropsin motif III - 1 PCODE ST INT TDIGVSSIGYPMSAAS OPSX_HUMAN 70 12 TDIGVSSIGYPMSAAS OPSX_MOUSE 70 12 PEROPSIN4 Length of motif = 12 Motif number = 4 Peropsin motif IV - 1 PCODE ST INT DLYGSWKFGYAG OPSX_HUMAN 86 0 DLHGSWKFGHAG OPSX_MOUSE 86 0 PEROPSIN5 Length of motif = 17 Motif number = 5 Peropsin motif V - 1 PCODE ST INT YAGLNIFFGMASIGLLT OPSX_HUMAN 101 3 YAGLNIFFGMVSIGLLT OPSX_MOUSE 101 3 PEROPSIN6 Length of motif = 16 Motif number = 6 Peropsin motif VI - 1 PCODE ST INT TICLPDVGRRMTTNTY OPSX_HUMAN 126 8 TISCPDVGRRMTTNTY OPSX_MOUSE 126 8 PEROPSIN7 Length of motif = 15 Motif number = 7 Peropsin motif VII - 1 PCODE ST INT FVSYTMTVIAINFIV OPSX_HUMAN 186 44 FVSYTMMVIVVNFIV OPSX_MOUSE 186 44 PEROPSIN8 Length of motif = 15 Motif number = 8 Peropsin motif VIII - 1 PCODE ST INT DCTESLNRDWSDQID OPSX_HUMAN 223 22 DCTAHLHRDWADQAD OPSX_MOUSE 223 22 PEROPSIN9 Length of motif = 19 Motif number = 9 Peropsin motif IX - 1 PCODE ST INT WASFGDPKKIPPPMAIIAP OPSX_HUMAN 262 24 WACFGNPKKIPPSMAIIAP OPSX_MOUSE 262 24 PEROPSIN10 Length of motif = 15 Motif number = 10 Peropsin motif X - 1 PCODE ST INT AMLAMFKCQTHQTMP OPSX_HUMAN 304 23 AMLAMFKCQPHLAVP OPSX_MOUSE 304 23 PEROPSIN11 Length of motif = 20 Motif number = 11 Peropsin motif XI - 1 PCODE ST INT PVTSILPMDVSQNPLASGRI OPSX_HUMAN 318 -1 PEPSTLPMDMPQSSLAPVRI OPSX_MOUSE 318 -1

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