WORKLIST ENTRIES (1):
GPR12ORPHANR View alignment View Structure GPR12 orphan receptor signature
Type of fingerprint: COMPOUND with 4 elements
Links:
PRINTS; PR00237 GPCRRHODOPSN; PR00247 GPCRCAMP; PR00248 GPCRMGR
PRINTS; PR00249 GPCRSECRETIN; PR00250 GPCRSTE2; PR00899 GPCRSTE3
PRINTS; PR00251 BACTRLOPSIN
PRINTS; PR00644 GPRORPHANR; PR00648 GPR3ORPHANR; PR00649 GPR6ORPHANR
INTERPRO; IPR000599
Creation date 09-DEC-1996; UPDATE 07-JUN-1999
1. ATTWOOD, T.K. AND FINDLAY, J.B.C.
Fingerprinting G protein-coupled receptors.
PROTEIN ENG. 7(2) 195-203 (1994).
2. ATTWOOD, T.K. AND FINDLAY, J.B.C.
G protein-coupled receptor fingerprints.
7TM, VOLUME 2, EDS. G.VRIEND AND B.BYWATER (1993).
3. BIRNBAUMER, L.
G proteins in signal transduction.
ANNU.REV.PHARMACOL.TOXICOL. 30 675-705 (1990).
4. CASEY, P.J. AND GILMAN, A.G.
G protein involvement in receptor-effector coupling.
J.BIOL.CHEM. 263(6) 2577-2580 (1988).
5. ATTWOOD, T.K. AND FINDLAY, J.B.C.
Design of a discriminating fingerprint for G protein-coupled receptors.
PROTEIN ENG. 6(2) 167-176 (1993).
6. EIDNE, K.A., ZABAVNIK, J., PETERS, T., YOSHIDA, S., ANDERSON, L.
AND TAYLOR, P.L.
Cloning, sequencing and tissue distribution of a candidate G protein-coupled
receptor from rat pituitary gland.
FEBS LETT. 292 243-248 (1991).
7. WATSON, S. AND ARKINSTALL,
Orphan receptors.
IN THE G PROTEIN-LINKED RECEPTOR FACTSBOOK, ACADEMIC PRESS, 1994, PP.223-230.
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a vast protein family that
encompasses a wide range of functions (including various autocrine, para-
crine and endocrine processes). They show considerable diversity at the
sequence level, on the basis of which they can be separated into distinct
groups. We use the term clan to describe the GPCRs, as they embrace a group
of families for which there are indications of evolutionary relationship,
but between which there is no statistically significant similarity in
sequence [1,2]. The currently known clan members include the rhodopsin-like
GPCRs, the secretin-like GPCRs, the cAMP receptors, the fungal mating
pheromone receptors, and the metabotropic glutamate receptor family.
The rhodopsin-like GPCRs themselves represent a widespread protein family
that includes hormone, neurotransmitter and light receptors, all of
which transduce extracellular signals through interaction with guanine
nucleotide-binding (G) proteins. Although their activating ligands vary
widely in structure and character, the amino acid sequences of the
receptors are very similar and are believed to adopt a common structural
framework comprising 7 transmembrane (TM) helices [3-5].
Several 7TM receptors have been cloned but their endogenous ligands are
unknown; these have been termed orphan receptors. GPR12 was isolated from
a rat pituitary library and is found in discrete regions of the brain,
pituitary and testis, but is absent in other tissues [6,7].
GPR12ORPHANR is a 4-element fingerprint that provides a signature for the
GPR12 orphan receptors. The fingerprint was derived from an initial
alignment of 4 sequences: the motifs were drawn from conserved sections
within either loop or N-terminal regions, focusing on those areas of the
alignment that characterise the GPR12 receptors but distinguish them from
the rest of the GPR family - motifs 1 and 2 span the N-terminus; motif 3
spans the C-terminus of TM domain 2 and the first external loop; and motif
4 lies in the third external loop. A single iteration on OWL29.0 was
required to reach convergence, no further sequences being identified beyond
the starting set.
An update on SPTR37_9f identified a true set of 3 sequences.
SUMMARY INFORMATION
3 codes involving 4 elements
0 codes involving 3 elements
0 codes involving 2 elements
COMPOSITE FINGERPRINT INDEX
4| 3 3 3 3
3| 0 0 0 0
2| 0 0 0 0
--+---------------------
| 1 2 3 4
True positives..
GPRC_MOUSE GPRC_RAT GPRC_HUMAN
PROTEIN TITLES
GPRC_MOUSE PROBABLE G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR GPR12 (GPCR01) - MUS MUS
GPRC_RAT PROBABLE G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR GPR12 (R334) - RATTUS NO
GPRC_HUMAN PROBABLE G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR GPR12 - HOMO SAPIENS (HU
SCAN HISTORY
OWL29_0 1 30 NSINGLE
SPTR37_9f 2 4 NSINGLE
INITIAL MOTIF SETS
GPR12ORPHANR1 Length of motif = 21 Motif number = 1
GPR12 motif I - 1
PCODE ST INT
EDPKVNLSGLPRDCIDAGAPE GPRC_MOUSE 3 3
EDPKVNLSGLPRDCIEAGTPE GPRC_RAT 3 3
EDPKVNLSGLPRDCIEAGTPE RNCGPCR 3 3
EDLKVNLSGLPRDYLDAAAAE GPRC_HUMAN 3 3
GPR12ORPHANR2 Length of motif = 17 Motif number = 2
GPR12 motif II - 1
PCODE ST INT
ENISAAVPSQGSVAESE GPRC_MOUSE 23 -1
ENISAAVPSQGSVVESE GPRC_RAT 23 -1
ENISAAVPSQGSVVESE RNCGPCR 23 -1
ENISAAVSSRVPAVEPE GPRC_HUMAN 23 -1
GPR12ORPHANR3 Length of motif = 16 Motif number = 3
GPR12 motif III - 1
PCODE ST INT
IINFVFAYLLQSEATK GPRC_MOUSE 98 58
IINFVFAYLLQSEATK GPRC_RAT 98 58
IINFVFAYLLQSEATK RNCGPCR 98 58
ITNFVFAYLLQSEATK GPRC_HUMAN 98 58
GPR12ORPHANR4 Length of motif = 11 Motif number = 4
GPR12 motif IV - 1
PCODE ST INT
SLIADYTYPSI GPRC_MOUSE 271 157
SLIADYTYPSI GPRC_RAT 271 157
SLIADYTYPSI RNCGPCR 270 156
SLIADYTYPSI GPRC_HUMAN 271 157
FINAL MOTIF SETS
GPR12ORPHANR1 Length of motif = 21 Motif number = 1
GPR12 motif I - 2
PCODE ST INT
EDPKVNLSGLPRDCIDAGAPE GPRC_MOUSE 3 3
EDPKVNLSGLPRDCIEAGTPE GPRC_RAT 3 3
EDLKVNLSGLPRDYLDAAAAE GPRC_HUMAN 3 3
GPR12ORPHANR2 Length of motif = 17 Motif number = 2
GPR12 motif II - 2
PCODE ST INT
ENISAAVPSQGSVAESE GPRC_MOUSE 23 -1
ENISAAVPSQGSVVESE GPRC_RAT 23 -1
ENISAAVSSRVPAVEPE GPRC_HUMAN 23 -1
GPR12ORPHANR3 Length of motif = 16 Motif number = 3
GPR12 motif III - 2
PCODE ST INT
IINFVFAYLLQSEATK GPRC_MOUSE 98 58
IINFVFAYLLQSEATK GPRC_RAT 98 58
ITNFVFAYLLQSEATK GPRC_HUMAN 98 58
GPR12ORPHANR4 Length of motif = 11 Motif number = 4
GPR12 motif IV - 2
PCODE ST INT
SLIADYTYPSI GPRC_MOUSE 271 157
SLIADYTYPSI GPRC_RAT 271 157
SLIADYTYPSI GPRC_HUMAN 271 157
User query: Display/Full Code "GPR12ORPHANR"